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Build an Encrypted Chat Application

Create a real-time chat application that secures conversations using end-to-end encryption — ensuring private and tamper-proof communication across users and devices.

Why Build an Encrypted Chat App?

Privacy in communication has become a necessity in a world filled with surveillance and cyberattacks. Encrypted messaging ensures that only the sender and receiver can read the conversation, making it a valuable cybersecurity project that promotes secure digital communication.

Core Features of the App

This app enables secure one-to-one and group messaging using cryptographic techniques like AES or RSA. Messages are encrypted before transmission and decrypted only by the intended recipient. The app also supports user authentication and optional self-destructing messages.

Key Features to Implement

End-to-End Message Encryption

Use asymmetric (RSA) or symmetric (AES) encryption to protect messages in transit.

User Authentication & Key Exchange

Securely authenticate users and establish encryption keys using Diffie-Hellman or similar algorithms.

Real-Time Messaging

Enable instant messaging using WebSockets or Socket.io with secure channel integration.

Message Logs & Self-Destruct Option

Allow users to delete messages after reading or enable temporary chat sessions.

How the App Works

When two users connect, the app generates or exchanges cryptographic keys to establish a secure channel. Messages are encrypted before leaving the sender’s device and decrypted only by the recipient. Even the server handling the transmission cannot read the messages.

  • User logs in with credentials and initializes encryption keys.
  • Chats are established with secure handshake or key exchange.
  • Messages are encrypted using public/private key pairs or shared symmetric keys.
  • Messages are transmitted via a WebSocket channel or REST API.
  • Recipient decrypts the message and displays it securely.
Recommended Tech Stack

Frontend

React.js or Flutter for mobile/web chat interface with encryption logic.

Backend

Node.js with Express or Django + Channels to manage secure WebSocket communication.

Encryption Libraries

CryptoJS, Web Crypto API (frontend) and PyCryptodome or Node crypto module (backend).

Authentication & Storage

JWT for user sessions; MongoDB or PostgreSQL to store encrypted metadata or chat references only.

Step-by-Step Build Plan

1. Setup Authentication & User Profiles

Enable secure signup/login and manage user keys and preferences.

2. Build Chat Interface

Design a real-time chat UI with message input, chat list, and active status.

3. Implement Encryption Logic

Use AES for message content and RSA/Diffie-Hellman for secure key exchange.

4. Enable Secure WebSocket Communication

Connect users through encrypted WebSocket channels using Socket.io or Django Channels.

5. Add Message Options

Allow message deletion, expiry timer, or export to encrypted storage locally.

Helpful Resources for Development

Build Private Conversations that Stay Private

Secure every message with end-to-end encryption and give users full control over their digital communication.

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