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Build a Digital Forensics Toolkit for Data Recovery

Design a forensic analysis toolkit that can recover deleted files, analyze drive structures, extract metadata, and generate reports — aiding in digital investigations and incident response.

Why Build a Forensics & Data Recovery Toolkit?

In cybersecurity and legal investigations, the ability to recover deleted files and analyze storage devices is critical. A toolkit that performs raw disk analysis and file carving helps uncover hidden evidence and supports breach forensics or criminal probes.

Core Forensic Capabilities

This toolkit reads raw disk images, scans for deleted or hidden files, reconstructs fragmented data, and extracts relevant metadata like timestamps, user actions, and file signatures. It also generates tamper-proof forensic reports for evidence presentation.

Key Features to Implement

Deleted File Recovery

Recover accidentally or intentionally deleted files by scanning unallocated disk sectors.

Disk Image Analysis

Support mounting and analysis of raw `.dd` or `.img` files from physical or virtual disks.

Metadata Extraction

Extract creation/modification dates, file signatures, and OS-level traces like last access or deletion events.

Forensic Reporting

Generate exportable HTML/PDF reports with evidence chains and data integrity validation (e.g., hashing).

How the Toolkit Works

Users provide a disk image or device path. The toolkit parses file system structures (FAT, NTFS, EXT), scans for deleted entries and slack space, and carves recoverable files based on known headers/footers. All recovered data is stored securely with metadata and optional hash validation.

  • Mount or read disk image using read-only mode to ensure data integrity.
  • Scan for deleted file entries and file carving opportunities using signatures.
  • Recover files, rename them based on content, and hash results (MD5/SHA-256).
  • Extract timeline metadata for forensic reconstruction.
  • Export a forensic report with integrity checks and chain-of-custody records.
Recommended Tech Stack & Tools

Forensics Libraries

Use Python libraries like `pytsk3` (SleuthKit), `dfvfs`, or `volatility` for file system parsing and memory analysis.

File Carving & Hashing

Custom Python scripts using known file headers/footers, `hashlib` for SHA256/MD5 generation.

UI & Report Generation

Flask or Tkinter for interface; Jinja2 + WeasyPrint for HTML/PDF report creation.

Disk Mounting

Mount disk images using `os`, `loop devices` (Linux), or integrate with `FTK Imager` export formats.

Step-by-Step Build Plan

1. Input Disk Image or Device Path

Allow users to load `.img`, `.dd`, or physical disk paths in read-only mode.

2. Scan File System for Deleted Entries

Use forensic file system readers to locate deleted file metadata and content.

3. Recover and Save Files

Recover files from unallocated space or slack and store them with associated metadata.

4. Extract Evidence Metadata

Identify and log timestamps, user actions, system logs, and filesystem anomalies.

5. Generate Secure Report

Compile findings into a tamper-proof, timestamped HTML or PDF report with SHA256 hashes.

Helpful Resources for Development

Recover Evidence. Reconstruct the Truth.

Build a powerful digital forensics toolkit that helps recover lost data and uncover hidden digital evidence — a critical skill in modern cybersecurity and law enforcement.

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