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Build a Cloud Storage Security and Privacy Protection System

Create a secure cloud storage platform with end-to-end encryption and access control to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and privacy for uploaded user files.

Why Secure Cloud Storage Matters?

Cloud storage platforms are widely used for file sharing and backup, but without proper security, user data is vulnerable to unauthorized access and breaches. A secure cloud system with encryption and access control ensures that only authorized users can access sensitive information — preserving privacy and trust.

Core Features of the System

This system allows users to upload, store, and retrieve files on the cloud with end-to-end encryption. It includes access control via authentication, encrypted metadata, and secure file sharing via encrypted links or tokens. Files are encrypted before upload and decrypted only on authorized access.

Key Features to Implement

Client-side File Encryption

Encrypt files on the client before uploading to ensure zero-knowledge architecture.

Role-based Access Control

Restrict file access to authenticated users with specific roles (e.g., viewer, editor).

Secure File Sharing Links

Generate expiring, password-protected links for sharing files securely with others.

Audit Logs and Download Tracking

Log all file access, modifications, and downloads for transparency and accountability.

How the System Works

When a user uploads a file, it is encrypted locally using AES or RSA. The encrypted file is then sent to the cloud storage server. On retrieval, the user must authenticate and the system decrypts the file locally after access is granted, ensuring no plaintext data is ever exposed server-side.

  • User signs in and selects a file to upload.
  • The file is encrypted using the user's key before being uploaded.
  • Cloud server stores only the encrypted file and metadata.
  • On download, only authorized users with the correct key can decrypt and open the file.
  • Admins can view logs and manage access permissions for enterprise users.
Recommended Tech Stack

Frontend

React.js or Vue.js with WebCrypto API or CryptoJS for client-side encryption.

Backend

Node.js with Express or Python Flask to manage uploads, tokens, and access control.

Storage

AWS S3, Firebase Storage, or custom server file system for storing encrypted data.

Authentication

JWT, OAuth 2.0, or Firebase Auth for secure login and session management.

Step-by-Step Build Plan

1. Implement Authentication & Role Management

Use JWT or Firebase Auth to handle user login and define roles like admin, editor, viewer.

2. Add File Encryption Module

Encrypt files using AES before upload; store encryption keys locally or in secure vaults.

3. Set Up Secure Cloud Storage

Integrate AWS S3 or Firebase to store encrypted files and access them on demand.

4. Enable File Sharing Controls

Allow users to create limited-time, token-based file access links with optional passwords.

5. Add Logs & Privacy Features

Track access history and implement options like file expiry, multi-factor download access.

Helpful Resources for Development

Store Files Safely in the Cloud

Protect privacy and security with encrypted cloud storage — build a zero-trust file sharing system that gives users full control over their data.

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