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Build an Automated Log Analysis Tool for Cyber Incident Detection

Design a lightweight SIEM-like system that automatically scans log files to identify security incidents like brute-force attempts, privilege escalations, or suspicious access events — and generates alerts or reports.

Why Automate Log Analysis?

Log files from servers, apps, and firewalls hold valuable information for detecting cyber threats. Manual inspection is slow and error-prone. An automated tool helps quickly surface critical anomalies, allowing for faster response and forensic investigations.

Core Project Objectives

This tool ingests log files, applies pattern matching and rule-based detection, flags events of interest, and sends alerts for suspicious activity. It can be tailored for web servers, SSH logs, or cloud events, supporting both batch and real-time log processing.

Key Features to Implement

Log Ingestion & Preprocessing

Support input from `.log` files, syslogs, or APIs. Normalize logs into structured formats (e.g., JSON).

Rule-Based Anomaly Detection

Detect failed logins, unusual IPs, sudden privilege changes, and log injection attempts using regex or logic rules.

Incident Alert System

Send email/Slack alerts or trigger webhook actions when predefined thresholds or patterns are met.

Visualization & Report Generator

Display trends (e.g., top attackers, most failed logins) and allow users to download incident summaries.

How the System Works

Admins upload or stream log files to the tool. It parses each entry, applies detection logic (e.g., 5 failed logins in 1 minute), and raises flags on abnormal behavior. Alerts are sent in real time or summarized in periodic reports for SOC teams to review and respond.

  • Input: Apache logs, SSH logs, or custom service logs.
  • Parser normalizes logs by extracting key fields (IP, timestamp, status, method).
  • Apply detection rules like IP blacklisting, brute-force heuristics, or sudden traffic spikes.
  • Trigger alerts for high-severity events and track incident timelines.
  • Allow report generation with event summaries, source IPs, timestamps, and incident types.
Recommended Tech Stack & Tools

Log Parsing & Analysis

Python (re, json, loguru), Bash for log input, or ELK stack for advanced options.

Detection Rules

Regex, custom YAML/JSON rule sets, or integration with Sigma detection rules.

Alerting

Flask background job with email/Slack integration or use Celery for queue-based triggers.

Dashboard

React, Chart.js, or Streamlit for displaying alerts and incident analytics.

Step-by-Step Development Plan

1. Build Log Input Pipeline

Allow users to upload `.log` files or use real-time streaming from syslog or webhooks.

2. Normalize Logs

Convert raw entries into structured JSON with fields like IP, status, URL, timestamp.

3. Implement Detection Logic

Create rules for brute-force detection, internal access violations, and file tampering alerts.

4. Add Alerts and Notifications

Configure alert channels and notification thresholds based on severity levels.

5. Build Visual Dashboard & Export Reports

Summarize alerts by source, frequency, and time range, and allow report downloads.

Helpful Resources for Development

Make Logs Work for You — Not Against You

Build an automated log analysis tool to transform raw events into actionable insights and keep your systems ahead of cyber incidents.

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